Spring is a wonderful time of the year, but it does bring thunderstorms. About 40% of dogs have noise sensitivities. These could include thunderstorms, fireworks, big trucks, construction noises, and so many more. One way that we can help prevent noise sensitivity is to expose puppies during the socialization period to some of these noises and pair them with positive experiences like treats and play. Once they pass the socialization period and start showing fearful behaviors to these things, we have to work harder to change the emotional response to the stimuli.
1.Reduce the impact of noise: making sure that the dog has a calm quiet place where they feel safe is important. Many dogs often seek a place like this out on their own, but you can help by training a settle on a rug cue. Use this cue in a quiet place where curtains can be drawn to reduce the impact of flashes. Products like Thundershirt and Calming cap can be beneficial, but you can also use a windowless room if they are okay being left alone.
2. Desensitization and counter-conditioning: once a dog is already showing fear the goal becomes changing the emotion associated with the stimuli. This can be done by starting with the noise so low that they are not reacting, and adding treats. (Youtube is a great place to find noises at no cost to you). The goal is to gradually increase the level of the noise without the dog reacting. Consider working with a trainer to help you get the basics of the techniques involved. **Ideally this particular behavior modification should be started out of season.
3. Talk to your vet: Any amount of noise phobia should be mentioned to your vet so that they can discuss training, supplements or prescription medication with you. The longer that your pet experiences these negative encounters, the harder it will be to truly modify that behavior! If your dog is having a severe reaction like excessive howling, destructive behaviors, or injuring himself please seek veterinary advice.